Tips for the Notarized Purchase Agreement
Tips for the Notarized Purchase Agreement
For many people, selling or buying real estate is not an everyday occurrence. A notarized certification is always required when real estate ownership changes. If you are wondering what elements a purchase agreement should contain, we offer you some helpful tips here.
- The purchase agreement must name all parties to the contract, specifically with: first name, last name, date of birth, and complete address.
- The contracting parties must identify themselves to the notary (e.g., with an identity card or passport), unless the contracting party in question is personally known to the notary.
- The property must be named in the purchase contract. For this purpose, at least the Land Register and the land register sheet must be correctly recorded. Condominiums are also considered plots of land in this sense.
- When selling or buying an undeveloped plot of land, the purchase agreement should state the zoning and development status of the land under building law (e.g., land pending rezoning, ready-to-build land, etc.).
- Do you have a current land register excerpt and what encumbrances are noted in it?
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- It is of great importance to know about any existing encumbrances in the land register and to take them into account accordingly in the purchase agreement. In detail, the following should be checked:
- Is the property encumbered by land charges or mortgages?
– Who are the creditors and what are their claims?
– Are the registered land charges or mortgages still securing a debt? If so, in what amount?
– Does the real estate buyer want to assume the existing liabilities? This can be advantageous if the terms are good.
– Is the property released by the creditor?
– If the mortgages have already been paid off, the question of issuing a deletion consent is current.
- When is the purchase price due? Is a specific date mentioned in the purchase contract?
- To whom should the purchase price be paid? To the notary's trust account or directly to the seller?
- It is important to ensure that the purchase price is only paid once the purchase agreement has been effectively concluded. The property will only be handed over after the purchase price has been paid in full.
- It is advisable to ensure that all necessary approvals are in place before paying the purchase price for an undeveloped plot of land. These include, for example, a subdivision approval from the responsible building authority if the land has not yet been subdivided.
- It is important to clearly agree in the purchase agreement that the seller applies for and grants a priority notice. Only through this priority notice is it possible to have the buyer registered as the rightful owner in the land register.
- Does the seller provide a guarantee for a specific condition of the property? (e.g., year the house was built, developability, or unrented property). Here, the seller should protect themselves and only assume guarantees that they can actually provide.
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Unlike a lawyer, a notary is always bound to impartiality and neutrality, meaning they are not allowed to advise you on the purchase price. Once the notary appointment has been scheduled, you can ask the notary or the notary's assistant any questions you have regarding the purchase contract. Notary fees are fixed uniformly, and they are not permitted to grant you any discounts. You should budget approximately 1,5 % of the purchase price for notary fees. If one of the parties withdraws from the purchase contract before the notarization, the cancellation fees will be paid by the person who commissioned the notary.
Savings tip: To reduce the real estate transfer tax, you can list the movable furnishings, such as the fitted kitchen, separately from the total purchase price. This amount should definitely be realistic, otherwise it could be challenged by the tax office.
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