Rental Law Amendment 2019: What changes for landlords?
Since the beginning of 2019, there has been a change in tenancy law that results in significantly altered conditions for landlords. These changes affect, for example, the possibilities of passing on costs for modernization to the rent.
They define new disclosure obligations for landlords towards potential new tenants and establish measures against so-called "renoviction," where modernization work serves only as a pretext. This article presents the various changes resulting from the current amendment to tenancy law.
How can landlords pass on modernization costs?
Landlords may pass on a portion of the costs for modernizing their residential property to tenants through a rent increase. However, the limits for this were tightened at the beginning of 2019. Before the new rent law amendment, landlords could permanently add a maximum of eleven percent of the modernization costs to the rent. Since the beginning of 2019, it has been only eight percent. In addition, there is now a so-called cap.
After modernization, the rent for each square meter of living space can only increase by a maximum of three euros/m² within six years. This applies to all cold rents that were at least seven euros/m² before modernization. If the rent per square meter was lower before modernization, the rent may increase by a maximum of two euros/m² within the six years. The legislator wants to prevent affordable housing from becoming too expensive for existing tenants due to modernization.
What is the future advantage for modernizing landlords?
What new obligations does the landlord have regarding information?
Due to the amendment to tenancy law, landlords have new information obligations toward prospective new tenants. These apply in the case of a newly demanded rent that, in regions with rent control, exceeds the maximum possible rent without an exception rule. Rent controls apply in cities with a tight housing market. There, when re-letting existing apartments, the rent is generally allowed to be a maximum of ten percent above the local comparative rent. An exception exists, for example, after modernization of the respective property. If a landlord demands a rent exceeding the rule upon re-letting in an area with rent control, the information obligations take effect. The landlord must then unsolicitedly state the amount of the previously paid rent to apartment seekers. They must additionally inform them that the new rent demanded by them exceeds the maximum ten percent increase associated with the rent control.
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Why might there be more frequent reprimands against landlords?
What measures can be taken against „gentrification”?
In the past, landlords have sometimes announced that they would comprehensively modernize their residential property in order to prompt tenants to terminate their leases. This practice is called „modernization-out“ (Herausmodernisieren). „Modernization-out“ is also spoken of when landlords plan a very high rent increase after a modernization or intend another very high financial burden for tenants. Following the rent price amendment, „modernization-out“ is interpreted as an administrative offense and can entail a fine of up to a maximum of 100,000 euros. Suspicion of impermissible modernization-out arises, for example, if a landlord announces extensive modernization work and does not begin it within a period of twelve months after the announcement.
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